Preheat oven to 350°.
If using eggplant, salt and let it drain for 15 minutes. Pat dry.
Mix rice (and I use microwaveable Basmati rice packages), egg, yogurt, paprika, turmeric together in a bowl.
Brush a 9 inch pie plate with olive oil. Pour half the rice into the pie plate. Top with eggplant slices. (See note for chicken filling,)
Top with remaining rice mixture.
Bake uncovered for 40 minutes.
Garnish with nuts and saffron strands.